This would allow them to pick up this cantrip by investing in Bard feats, which also allows them to pick up the Lingering Composition Focus Spell, which extends the duration of the spell by 3 rounds on a success, meaning they don. Harmonize makes the immediately next composition cantrip not be interrupted by another composition cantrip. Archetypes allow you to expand the scope of your character’s class. 40. Everything else will be. Thanks for pointing this out. 0. Bloodrager: There isn't anything that is a strong fit for Bloodrager in PF2e (yet) although Barbarian + Sorcerer Multiclass seems like the best way to start. You get a Dedication feat for a Archetype that has the Multiclass trait. That's a pretty effective package, and you would be using it a lot at low levels. Deadly d8: On a critical hit, the weapon adds a weapon damage die of the listed size. For fighters with a caster dedication, I like any occult or arcane caster (witch, sorcerer, wizard, or bard). You gain a 2nd-level multiclass dedication feat, even if you normally couldn't take another dedication feat until you take more feats from your current archetype. Multiclass swashbucklers work especially well for characters who already wanted to perform the actions associated with gaining panache, such as a monk or barbarian with the gymnast style or a braggart, battledancer, or wit-style bard. Your aura has the emotion, mental, and visual traits and grants you and allies within the aura a +1 status bonus to saving throws against fear. These are typically base class dedications, here is a list. At most, heritages and Ancestry HP will be the more defining feature for a while, but there are a few things that can mesh well with what you could. Cleric gives me a lot of high-level Harm casts that i can use to Channel Smite, and bard gives me access to Counter Perform and Occult Spell List. Hobgoblin practitioners of arcane magic are exceedingly rare and usually shunned by other hobgoblins. Bard dedication on a Stumbling Stance user. If you were already trained in both skills, you instead become trained in a skill of your choice. 224 4. Here is how I tried to capture the different aspects of the Jester in PF2e. dedicated into champion to get the reaction and focus spells and then immediately got spell slots from dedicating. Main cantrip is lingering dirge of doom, very strong. 8% year over year to $67. 0. Share. 153 2. Bard has the swashbuckler archetype for guardians deflection and one for all. -Champion dedication is great for a str caster; between Lay of Hands, heavy armor, and resiliency feats, you'll get a solid boost to survivability if you are good with the "mage plate" look -Bastion Dedication is a solid way to get defense; using a reaction for +2 AC is solid, and later on, getting two reactions for shield blocks is a great way. Heightened (+1) The fast healing and temporary Hit Points each increase by 2. At level 9 I can choose the ancestry feat multitalented which lets me pick a multiclass archetype. (Unlike spells per day, the number of spells a bard knows is not affected by his Charisma score. Blessed with divine magic, you live the ideals of your faith, adorn yourself with the symbols of your church, and train diligently to wield your deity’s favored weapon. Captivator is probably the strongest option you can pick for higher levels. Barbarian Dedication, Barbarian Resiliency, Bard Dedication, Barrier Shield, Base Kinesis, Basic Arcana, Basic Bard Spellcasting,. Source Core Rulebook pg. There's one thing you can do to get a bit more mileage out of the dedication: Pick another Muse for the dedication, then get multifarious muse (Enigma) at level 4. [2] bard dedication (cantrips shield and guidance) [4] basic bard spellcasting (bless, mirror image and haste later on) [6] shield warden (prerequirement) [8] advanced deitys domain [protection] (/quick block) (since everybody is in melee i thought this would be great) [10] shield of reckoning [12] quick block(/advanced deitys domain [protection])Fun Bard Builds based on pop culture characters from franchines like Marvel, Nintendo, League of Legends and more. Your bard spells and psychic spells are diffrent. Prerequisites maestro muse. You gain access to uncommon firearms and crossbows. Prerequisites Archaeologist Dedication. Pathfinder 2e Nexus - Bard Dedication - You cast. 0. trained in Occultism or other skill (if already trained), also perfectly understandable, most spellcasters dedications gain something similar. You have that muse for all purposes, allowing you to take that muse’s feats, but you don’t gain any of the other abilities it grants. 0. Now as I convert my drow to PF (fighter with bard dedication), I'm noticing a problem that you don't add Dex mod to finesse weapon damage rolls. You gain these features as a Summoner. When you succeed with Battle Medicine or Treat Wounds, the target regains 5 additional HP at DC 20, 10 HP at DC 30, or 15 HP at DC 40. You've compiled a vast repository of information that touches on nearly every subject. You. Once you start the multiclass dip it just becomes a better and better option over the standard class feats. She stands close to the martial for the deflection reaction and a circle of protection. Archetype Bard. Bard Details Bard Feats Bard Focus Spells Bard Kits Bard Sample Builds Muses. Class Features. Hello, I am new to PF2e and I am trying to understand the rules on dedications as it pertains to casters. Medic Dedication Feat 2. Run first game of pf2e in. You can perform multiple compositions simultaneously. Skill Feat. For your bard spells, you cast like a bard, not like a psychic. u g3t nuthin nd u'l lik it. Fighter. Bard Dedication Feat 2 Source Core Rulebook pg. Archetype Loremaster. 0 Prerequisites Strength 14; Constitution 14 There’s a rage deep inside you that sometimes breaks loose, granting you some of the might of a barbarian in addition to your other abilities. Archetype Dedication. Sentinel dedication feat only gives training in heavy armor if you already have training in both light AND medium armor. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. You can also use an acting Performance instead of. Harmonize makes the immediately next composition cantrip not be interrupted by another composition cantrip. 0 Release Video changelog and Kingmaker Module Sneak Peek and information. Targeted killing through stealth and subterfuge is the expertise of an assassin. It's different cuz it's not multiclassing in the sense of taking a level of another class at the cost of one of your own. Source Core Rulebook pg. Versatile Performance Feat 1. I am going to join a Extinction Curse game as a 3rd level Bard. They tend to be eclectic, original, and creative, pushing the boundaries of what rigid society deems to. Bard. Save. Mostly a healer, but able to enter melee when necessary. On Path B. 1. I will continue to update the guide until it is on par with my Bard guide and I will update both once there is more material to cover. I recently made a Dhampir Fencer Swashbuckler in a campaign using the Free Archetype variant, and i was just wondering if anyone had any advice for good potential archetypes. Not even a reduced or limited animal companion but the full standard feature granted by a handful of classes. Source Core Rulebook pg. Is bard dedication acceptable in any measure? Charisma for Feint and Intimidation, Bardic Inspiration and it's variants, Occult Spells like True Strike, Heroism and Soothe. In Pathfinder Second Edition, Bards are actually occult spellcasters, which really opens up the possibilities for how they could be portrayed. You and all allies in the area gain a +1 status bonus to attack rolls, damage rolls, and saves against fear effects. So, if I want to Inspire Courage before that, I need to be a master of Occult spellcasting :-(I even homebrewed a Class Archetype as a workaround against this pigeonholing. Applying an archetype requires you to select archetype feats instead of class feats. Or more precisely that the MC Bard dedication only gets you Inspire Courage at level 8. The rules for animal companions appear here. Just because you can have a two-handed weapon, cast shield as a cantrip, and cast true strike when you get first level spells. You become trained in simple weapons and martial weapons. Secondly, while I don't mind playing a sub-optimal character for flavor reasons, I don't want to be dead weight and would like to optimize the build with my class feats leftover from Bard dedication, so advice there would be good. You can use Performance instead of Diplomacy to Make an Impression and instead of Intimidation to Demoralize. ABOUT POP CULTURE PATHFINDER. Pop Culture Pathfinder is a hobby site dedicated to showcasing pf2e builds from pop culture. As an example, players who want to take the Bard Dedication Archetype in Pathfinder need to meet the prerequisite of having Charisma 14. You learn the hymn of healing composition spell, which imbues your music with rich melodies that help your allies recover from harm. 149 2. Fighting boss monsters, which is the only real threat in pf2e, it's not going to come up much. Martial Performance Feat 1. Bard dedication offers Hymn of Healing, a good sustained healing spell for a tanking party member. Due to your tenuous link, you can't gain or use. You gain a spell repertoire with two common cantrips from the occult spell list or any other occult cantrips you learn or discover. Abilities gained at higher levels list the levels at which you gain them next to the features' names. Assassin Dedication Feat 2. You can rely on the grandeur of your performances rather than ordinary social skills. Dipping Bard nets some useful utility cantrip, and you can get inspire competence. Source Core Rulebook pg. You can use Performance instead of Diplomacy to Make an Impression and instead of Intimidation to Demoralize. Or if you ditch the two handed weapon in favor of something more "dapper" like a Rapier you could play a Swashbuckler, with something like the Battledancer, Wit, or Braggart styles. That is to say, a fourth-level bard who has Basic Cathartic Spellcasting has a total of 4 1st-level and 3 2nd-level bard spell slots: three of each from being a fourth. Each time you gain a spell slot of a new level from the bard archetype, add a common. Choose a muse as you would if you were a bard. Hobgoblins hold an ancestral grudge against elves and a distrust of arcane magic, which they call “elf magic. ABOUT POP CULTURE PATHFINDER. Of course, a Dedication-based Bard does not gain spells every level, so their opportunities to swap spells are limited. Standard. Aspect 1: Finale. Special You can't select another dedication feat until you have gained two other feats from the wrestler archetype. Since I'm Ranger Dedicated already. Contrary to the usual rules for animal companions, this feat can grant you a second animal companion. Bard Source Core Rulebook pg. 0. Consider asking your GM if you can have the Beastmaster Dedication act like the Animal Trainer Dedication. I am recreating Darkest Dungeon characters in Pathfinder 2e. You’re a fierce combatant renowned for martial arts skills and combat stances that grant you unique fighting moves. With the right choice of feats you can still be a skill monkey too. You execute your finishing moves with spectacular flair, adding special effects to your finishers. You get slots sooner, and to 9th level. An alternative to Medic is Bard. Maestro. You have that muse for all purposes, allowing you to take that muse’s feats, but you don’t gain any of the other abilities it. You cast spells like a bard and gain the Cast a Spell activity. Hi I'm having trouble understanding the Loremaster archetype. Loremaster questions. The issue with getting sentinel dedication at 4 is that you wont get inspire defense for the extra AC, realistically the easiest way is just to get champion dedication at level 2 but then you never get higher than trained, although if you dont plan on passing over level 11 then i guess that doesnt matter, the reason for getting sentinel sooner is that you cant wear. PF2e on Foundry 5. You become an expert in Medicine. Ancestry and background, initial proficiencies, divine spellcasting, spell repertoire, mystery. u/GreedyDiceGoblin is correct, whichever ancestry is most interesting to you. Bard Dedication Feat 2. However we have 6 characters total with said Rogue, a Monk, a Melee Sorcerer (Champion Dedication), a Melee Warpriest, a Bard and a Cosmos Oracle and both the Sorcerer and the Bard are using Demoralize quite often. Dedication Prerequisites. An alternative to Medic is Bard. The target gains fast healing 2. I am a human champion with 19 str, 10 dex, 16 con, 10 int, 14 wis, 16 char for role playing purposes I’m picking between barbarian and bard. Bard basic casting Bard basic feat, extend inspire courage Bard inspire courage Cross blood evolution, breath of life Bard expert casting Occult breadth Enhance familiar (from gnome ancestry) Bard master casting Bloodline conduitOr bard dedication and hymn of healing, or somesuch. Furthermore, you cast focus spells using a special. g. Source Advanced Player's Guide pg. The master of arms and armor, the Fighter is an iconic class dating back to the earliest editions of Dungeons and Dragons. It delivers on the fantasy of playing as team/duo in a way that feels truly satisfying. You can perform multiple compositions simultaneously. It's funny to me how pf2e made components even more important, but its impossible to filter spells by components anywhere. Source Advanced Player's Guide pg. g. I do think it could be worth retraining, though. Inspire Courage helps heal by making the fight faster. 101 4. Archetype Dedication Multiclass. You might use your powers to become a charismatic leader, or perhaps you might instead be a counselor, manipulator. ORC. 0. Roll a Performance check for a type you know: an auditory performance if the trigger was auditory, or a visual one for a visual trigger. My friend. This spell can be a cantrip. Bard Dedication Feat 2. Prerequisite(s) Charisma 14. I'm playing a Gnome Rogue with Bard dedication (Enigma muse, but I'm really just taking it for spellcasting) who has ended up being a cross between James Bond and Othar Tryggvassen (his self-introduction is "Ulthar Halvassyn, Gentleman Investigator! Man of mystery, agent of intrigue, and occasional dabbler in. It will tell you when/if your spellcasting improved to/from T to E to M to L, as appropriate. The hidden bonus with all MC spellcaster archetypes is that you can use all scrolls and wands of your tradition (in this case, Occult) regardless of level. You gain access to the Cast a Spell activity. Here is page with differences between pf2e and 5e. I am a human champion with 19 str, 10 dex, 16 con, 10 int, 14 wis, 16 char for role playing purposes I’m picking between barbarian and bard. Except sorcerer, but they have good charisma and performance isn't a bad investment. Bard Dedication Feat 2 Archetype Dedication Multiclass Prerequisite (s) Charisma 14 You cast spells like a bard and gain the Cast a Spell activity. I'm playing a 9th level (Maestro + Polymath) bard in Age of Ashes - and I'm currently determining if Quickened Casting is actually my best feat option at 10th level. Your main niche is buff support and you'll do extremely well at it. I get the feeling PF2e rewards total focus in a role, and that is something I particularly dislike in my characters (I think the only character I ever created with a single class, was a Wizard). 153 2. 149 2. That's potentially at least 5 actions, all of which might be. As a bard with a maestro muse, you are an inspiration to your allies and confident of your musical and oratorical abilities. Maybe an eldritch trickster with bard dedication thrown in (it's charisma, it's performance, it's occult spells) and then shadowdancer?I've considered taking the Champion dedication for my Barbarian, after reading it suggested in a few class guides. This is a comprehensive build guide for the oracle class. 2. Juggler Dedication to get a few of the feats to juggle as a free action, reflexive catch, throwing a juggled thrown weapon. For the most part ancestry feats are relatively minor with more niche benefits. Source Core Rulebook pg. Here is page with differences between pf2e and 5e. Then later levels, the cleric can take bard dedication for inspire courage at 8, then dirge of Doom at 12. You become trained in your choice of Acrobatics or Athletics; if you are already trained in both of these skills, you instead become trained in a skill of your choice. Introduction. Inspire Courage helps heal by making the fight faster. Bard & Banker: Nice beer selection - See 1,849 traveler reviews, 531 candid photos, and great deals for Victoria, Canada, at Tripadvisor. Cleric. Yes, it's stronger than single class, but it opens a ton of interesting build options and you can always increase the difficult of encounters. Archetypes. Versatile Performance is a class feat; the ability to ignore the language barrier for Demoralize is provided by Intimidating Glare, a first level skill feat. In Slithering we had a cleric, but they were a warpriest and were pretty much the frontline with the Wild Druid. Except sorcerer, but they have good charisma and performance isn't a bad investment. gesalt : Feb 24, 2022, 10:04 am: 2 people marked this as a favorite. The party is already composed by a 2H-weapon + animal companion Ranger, a ranged Ranger, a Monk and a Rogue with Druid dedication. 2: You do get the feat since the instinct clearly states that you do not have an anathema and instead get a 1st level barbarian feat to replace it. Your performance protects you and your allies. but if you don’t care about DCs, then any spell list is open to you, as well as Bard dedication. Special You can't select another dedication feat until you've gained two other feats from the pactbinder archetype. . Otherwise bard dedication at 2, basic bard at 6, occult breadth at 8, bard expert at 12, bard master 18. Your Level. 0. You gain these features as a Summoner. You gain the panache class feature, and you can gain panache in all the ways a swashbuckler of your style can. Yes, it's stronger than single class, but it opens a ton of interesting build options and you can always increase the difficult of encounters. Or cleric, or oracle, etc Your level 6 class feat won't be a dedication. Source Advanced Player's Guide pg. Source Advanced Player's Guide pg. A bard is the classic example, but kind of easy and simple. When you first take the Bard dedication at level 2, you get only what it says you get, 2 cantrips, some skills, trained in spell attacks, etc. (4) Basic Muse (For the Versatile Performance Feat) (8) Inspire Courage. 5. Archetypes are how you multiclass in PF2E. Alchemist has some nice tricks early on (antidots are handy) and later will at the very least provide level*2d6 free healing every day. Some archetypes grant you spellcasting abilities, albeit delayed compared to a character from a spellcasting class. 222 4. I want to run a ranged champion with the bard dedication and was hoping to use Inspire Courage. 100 4. Juggler Dedication to get a few of the feats to juggle as a free action, reflexive catch, throwing a juggled thrown weapon. You gain an eidolon as well as the Manifest Eidolon activity. A decent enough guide to Rangers. Archetype Dedication Multiclass. Be able to charge your items, and get good spell DC. 634 4. You become trained in simple weapons and martial weapons. Reply reply. 0. 9, multitalented. Electric999999. At level 9 I can choose the ancestry feat multitalented which lets me pick a multiclass archetype. Gravity Weapon is also a handy feat to pick up early to add a bit of extra damage each round. 1. 0. Buffs are extremely important in this system, and they're the bard's bread and butter. Monk gets little penalty from wasting Two Actions on Spells because of Flurry of Blows, and attacking more than 2 times is usually a gamble for the 20 anyways. Note, however the only thing the battle muse gives is what you need to take the Marshal dedication at level 2 (it's ok Strength of thousands intentionally breaks the 'dedication +2' feat limit) This lets them dip wizard/druid for a single feat and then raid bard and marshal feats to create a more functional front liner than the bard alone is. 100 4. You can’t select a multiclass archetype’s dedication feat if you are a member of the class of the same name. A Warrior Bard is useful in combination with other martials. You've formed a bond with an eidolon, an entity that manifests in a physical body only through its link to your life force. Bard is probably one of the best spellcasting archetypes for thaumaturge, mainly for Inspire Courage and other focus cantrips. You become trained in simple and martial firearms and crossbows. Then by level 8 you can buff and swing your weapon like a mad man. Occult has a lot of debuff spells, so lean into that. Nets you 1 extra action per turn and the spells use the same DC as your Bard spells. Special You can't select another dedication feat until you've gained two other feats from the gunslinger archetype. Warrior bard, spend your 2nd level feat on unlocking maestro (done this way around because fear is such a good spell), then grab swashbuckler dedication (wit), one for all, and the bard feat inspire heroics, you also want courageous advance, courageous strike, and eventually courageous onslaught. Your spirit dwelling functions as a lure for lost. But many campaigns do not make it that far, and early levels the warpriest can definitely very impactful. 0. Bounty Hunter Dedication Feat 2. Resource & Tools. Your Level. 0. We tend to run APs at even level, dual class, with 3 players, or 2 players with +1 level, treating our dual class combos as +1 level. BARD DEDICATION (Feat 2) [Archetype, Dedication, Multiclass] Prerequisites Charisma 14 You cast spells like a bard and gain the Cast a Spell activity. You don't gain any other abilities from your choice of way. In PF2E, that's big. You are a full spell caster. Combine that with Bless scrolls, Regalia implement, Marshal or Bard dedication, and it has the potential to provide exceptional support, only if you build it that wayBarbarian. 179 2. Prerequisites Efficient Rituals. Lich Dedication Feat 12. This counts as having taken sufficient preparatory actions to Aid your ally on a skill check of your choice, regardless of the circumstances. The Champion archetype gives him Training in light, medium, and heavy armor (Expert at 13th level with a Feat). You specialize in secrets, both uncovering them and hiding them away, and your command of the written word borders on the supernatural. ago. Bard has a lot of Linguistics stuff, meaning more languages are always nice. Source Core Rulebook pg. Weapon wise i was planning on going 1 handed + empty hand, if that makes a difference. Alchemist Dedication, Barbarian Dedication, Bard Dedication, Champion. •. Then you can transform into a Huge raging bear, turn your animal companion into a huge raging bear, and bear around together. 1 feat actually, if you take Loremaster Dedication. It's great. Class Features. ago. Your bond may be tenuous, but that doesn't make your connection any less special. Fighter Dedication Feat 2. A. Probably 1 use of Lay of Hands. You gain the service of a young animal companion that travels with you and obeys your commands. Key Ability: CHARISMA. You and all allies in the area gain a +1 status bonus to attack rolls, damage rolls, and saves against fear effects. 101 4. So yes it is a really nice guide but I feel PF2 it is much tougher to give numbers for everything because a Bard can play all different. My general build foundation (free archetype is included) will be something like: Battledancer, using Performance + Acrobatics skill feats. Marshals can come from any class or background, though they all share a willingness to sacrifice their own glory for the greater good of the team. 149 2. Player Builds. You become trained in your way's associated skill; if you were already trained in this skill, you become trained in a skill of your choice. Oracle multiclass on your first PF2e may be a lot for very little. This option normally costs at least 2 class feats into Beastmaster Dedication. You can Harmonize 1 cantrip then Lingering 1 cantrip but then you can't do a composition spell next round without disrupting the Lingering cantrip. Correct, you need to pick up bardic lore separately. 1. In PF2 the bard is a full caster equal in power to sorcerer and wizard, with a tailor made list of spells and far more flavour and characterization. 1. That and you want to be able to get a 14 cha (minimum) so you qualify for the bard dedication. Just great value, requires 14 Str. Basic Bard Spellcasting does give you spell slots and new spells. But I could be wrong. Our model. Once you have the dedication feat, you. Class Features. Ancestry and background, initial proficiencies, gunslinger's way, initial deed, gunslinger feat, singular expertise. If it's a creature, it might be a performance-loving creature such as a choral angel or lillend azata; if a deity, it might be Shelyn. The hidden. Bards are the most powerful support class in Pathfinder Second Edition in terms of buffs and debuffs, with their composition cantrips providing a variety of resource-free enhancements to the party's abilities, and their potent Occult spellcasting enabling them to cripple and confound foes with ease. Bit of a rough start, but he'll be tough. You are a genteel master of style, culture, and decorum, aware of even the subtlest rules of etiquette. Take the Hymn of Healing feat for some Fast Healing and Temp HP for an ally, and you now also have access to Soothe. Level 2 - Dedication Level 4 - Fake Out is completely busted (specially if you're a human with cooperative nature). 221 4. 221 4. Just the Bastion dedication alone allows you to raise your shield as a reaction to a melee attack, boosting your AC by 2 against that attack and any following attacks with your shield. You gain access to the Cast a Spell activity. Any bonus to hit also increases your likelihood to critically hit, because any roll that gets 10 higher than the target DC is a critical success. . "I get Heavy armor from some feats, so I actualy don't need any dex. Multiclass options often go un-sung in Pathfinder 2e, so let's talk about them! Which ones are the BEST for each individual class in the game?Check out my ne. 179 2. Focus 1. or the grabbing silence spell feat as part of wizard dedication would let you cast these things quietly. When you later use the Aid reaction, you can roll Performance instead of the normal skill check, and if you roll a failure, you get a. The deeper you delve, the more powerful your performances become. Abilities gained at higher levels list the levels at which you gain them next to the features' names. )Bastion. Celebrate the Glass Cannon Podcast using PF2e and Foundry with a 10% discount on some Paizo Products!Choose a swashbuckler's style. You've learned to attract, quell, and purify spirits, housing them in a special receptacle called a spirit dwelling until they're ready to move on. 0 Cast [one-action] verbal Area 60-foot emanation Duration 1 round. Bard Dedication Feat 2. Wizard. 149 2. ) At 11th level, the extra damage increases to 2d8 precision damage, and at 19th level, the. Fury bad u r bad. You will have two attacks at full BAB that get inspiration and flat footed from a free feint. 0. This increases to two dice if the weapon has a greater striking rune and three dice if the weapon has a major striking rune. Source Core Rulebook pg. Sorcerer/Bard Dedication is always great. You gain a spell repertoire with two common cantrips from the occult spell list, or any other cantrips you learn or discover. The big draw, according to the guides, is access to heavy armor, but I don't understand this. So, a human fighter wielding a dancer's spear. 1,883 reviews #38 of 563 Restaurants in Victoria ₹₹ - ₹₹₹ Bar Pub Gastropub. . You don't gain any other abilities from your choice of way. Temporary Items infused alchemists. Filled with bravado and eccentric over-the-topisms, Swashbucklers are a common trope across popular culture. Multiclass. Becoming a living mummy —one capable of both motion and thought—is another thing altogether. , which. Source Advanced Player's Guide pg. I think the first dedication feat is a great investment for lots of characters. Your aura has the emotion, mental, and visual traits and grants you and allies within the aura a +1 status bonus to saving throws against fear. Bard Concentrate Manipulate Metamagic. Prerequisites Charisma 14. Bard. So if a class has great L1-L6 feats it makes it better. Fourberie + Flying Blade to be able to use cards. The dedication feat gives 2 common cantrips and further feats only give bard feats or spell slots.